Quick summary: This guide walks you through unboxing your Ledger hardware wallet, installing Ledger Live, initializing the device, creating and securing your recovery phrase, installing cryptocurrency apps, receiving & sending assets, and essential security practices.
Before you begin — what you need
- A Ledger hardware device (e.g., Nano S Plus, Nano X) and its official box & cable.
- A computer (Windows / macOS / Linux) or compatible mobile device if using a Bluetooth-enabled Ledger (Nano X).
- Reliable internet for installing Ledger Live and app updates.
- A safe, private space to write and store your recovery phrase (paper, steel backup plate, or other secure medium).
Step-by-step setup
Step 1 — Unbox & inspect
Open the box and check the contents: the device, USB cable, recovery sheet(s), and quick-start guide. Confirm packaging seals look intact. If something seems tampered with, don't use the device and contact official support channels.
Step 2 — Install Ledger Live
Download Ledger Live from the official source (search for Ledger Live and confirm the website). Install the app on your computer or mobile device.
- Open Ledger Live and follow the initial prompts to create a new wallet.
- Agree to any terms and allow the app to check for firmware updates.
Step 3 — Power on & initialize the device
Connect the device to your computer or pair via Bluetooth (Nano X). Use the device buttons to:
- Select Set up as new device.
- Create a PIN when prompted — choose a PIN you'll remember without writing it down (but do not store it digitally).
- The device will generate a recovery phrase (typically 24 words). Write these words down in order on the provided recovery sheet.
Important: Never enter the recovery phrase into a computer, phone, or any website. The only time you should type those words is when recovering a device on the Ledger hardware itself (and even then, proceed carefully).
Step 4 — Secure your recovery phrase
Store the recovery sheet in a secure place (e.g., a safe or a fireproof deposit box). Consider a metal backup for long-term resistance to water/fire. Do not store the recovery phrase digitally (photos, cloud notes).
Step 5 — Update firmware & device apps
After initializing, use Ledger Live to update your device firmware if prompted. Next, install the apps for the specific cryptocurrencies you plan to use (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.).
Step 6 — Create accounts in Ledger Live
Within Ledger Live, add accounts (for example, a Bitcoin account and an Ethereum account). Each account corresponds to an on-chain address managed by the device.
Step 7 — Receive funds (test first)
Before sending large amounts, receive a small test amount:
- In Ledger Live, choose the account and click Receive.
- Connect and unlock your device, and verify the address shown on the device matches the address in Ledger Live.
- Send a small test amount from your exchange or another wallet. Confirm it arrives on-chain.
Step 8 — Send funds
To send, open the account in Ledger Live, click Send, enter the recipient address and amount, then confirm the transaction on your Ledger device. Always double-check recipient addresses carefully — consider copy/paste then confirm visually the first and last characters match.
Security best practices
- Never share your 24-word recovery phrase or PIN with anyone.
- Always verify addresses on the hardware device screen, not just on your computer or phone.
- Keep firmware and Ledger Live up to date, but only install official updates delivered by Ledger Live.
- Beware of phishing — always check URLs carefully and bookmark official sites you visit frequently.
- Consider a secure backup plan: geographically separate backups, and using a high-quality metal backup for disaster resistance.
Troubleshooting & tips
- Device not recognized: Try a different USB cable or port; ensure the device is unlocked and the correct app is open on the device.
- Firmware update failed: Do not interrupt the process; consult official support if unsure. You can try again from Ledger Live after restarting both the app and device.
- Lost device but recovery phrase safe: Buy a new compatible hardware device and restore using your recovery phrase — funds remain safe on-chain.
- Lost recovery phrase: If the phrase is lost, you cannot recover your wallet — always make secure copies of the recovery phrase when you set up.
Common questions (FAQ)
- Can I use Ledger with DeFi and dApps?
- Yes. Ledger can be used with supported wallets and browser extensions (e.g., WalletConnect-compatible apps). When interacting with dApps, transactions must be reviewed & confirmed on the Ledger device.
- Is my crypto stored on Ledger?
- Cryptocurrencies are recorded on their respective blockchains. Ledger stores the private keys securely on the hardware device that allow you to sign transactions.
- What if I get a phishing email that looks like official support?
- Do not click links in suspicious emails. Always go directly to the official site you trust — do not provide your recovery phrase to anyone.
Final checklist
- Device initialized with a PIN.
- 24-word recovery phrase written and stored securely.
- Ledger Live installed and updated.
- Necessary cryptocurrency apps installed on the device.
- Small test transaction completed successfully.